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derivative of cot^3(x)

What is the derivative of cot^3(x)?

The derivative of \cot^3(x) is -3 \cot^2(x) \csc^2(x).

Solution. Let F(x) = f(g(x)) = \cot^3(x), where f(u) = u^3 and g(x) = \cot(x). To determine the derivative of \cot^3(x), we need to use the chain rule:
\begin{align*}
F'(x) = f'(g(x))g'(x).
\end{align*}
It is easy to see that f'(u) = \frac{d}{du} u^3 = 3u^2 and we saw here that g'(x) = -\csc^2(x). So we get:
\begin{align*}
f'(g(x)) = 3g(x)^2 = 3\cot^2(x) \quad \text{and} \quad g'(x) = -\csc^2(x).
\end{align*}
Therefore, we get the following derivative:
\begin{align*}
F'(x) &= f'(g(x))g'(x) \\
&= 3\cot^2(x)\cdot (-\csc^2(x)) \\
&= -3 \cot^2(x) \csc^2(x).
\end{align*}
Therefore, the derivative of \cot^3(x) is -3 \cot^2(x) \csc^2(x).

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